Physics:
Covers fundamentals of measurements, units, errors, and dimensional analysis. Motion topics include kinematics, vectors, laws of motion, work, energy, power, rotational motion, and gravitation. Properties of matter include solids, liquids, heat transfer, thermodynamics, and kinetic theory. Wave motion includes oscillations and sound. Electricity and magnetism topics include electrostatics, current electricity, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, alternating currents, and electromagnetic waves. Optics includes reflection, refraction, interference, and instruments. Modern physics includes dual nature of matter, atoms, nuclei, and electronic devices. Experimental skills focus on instruments, measurements, graphs, and circuit experiments.

Chemistry:
Physical chemistry includes mole concept, atomic structure, bonding, thermodynamics, solutions, equilibrium, electrochemistry, and kinetics. Inorganic chemistry covers periodic trends, p-block, d-block, f-block elements, and coordination compounds. Organic chemistry includes basic principles, hydrocarbons, functional groups (halogens, oxygen, nitrogen), biomolecules, and reaction mechanisms. Practical chemistry involves tit-ration, salt analysis, compound preparation, and identification of functional groups.

Biology:
Includes diversity of life, classification, plant and animal structure, tissues, and organ systems. Cell biology covers cell structure, bio-molecules, enzymes, and cell division. Plant physiology includes photosynthesis, respiration, and growth hormones. Human physiology covers respiration, circulation, excretion, movement, nervous system, and hormones. Reproduction includes plants and humans. Genetics and evolution cover inheritance, DNA, gene expression, and natural selection. Applied biology includes health, diseases, biotechnology, ecology, biodiversity, and environmental conservation.